Climate refers to the long-term patterns and average conditions of temperature, humidity, wind, precipitation, and other atmospheric elements in a particular area over an extended period, typically 30 years or more. Unlike weather, which describes short-term atmospheric conditions, climate provides a broader perspective on how weather conditions vary over time and across different regions. It is influenced by various factors, including geographical location, altitude, and ocean currents. Climate classification systems, such as the Köppen climate classification, categorize climates into types, such as tropical, arid, temperate, and polar, based on their distinct characteristics. Understanding climate is crucial for assessing environmental changes, ecosystem health, and impacts related to agriculture, biodiversity, and human activities.
The Japan Meteorological Agency forecasts a significant winter storm across Japan, impacting mountains and flatlands, from Tokyo in Kanto to Tohoku and Shizuoka Prefectures. A low-pressure system is moving eastward…