Economy

The economy refers to the system of production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services within a society or geographic region. It encompasses various activities and interactions among individuals, businesses, and governments that influence how resources are allocated. The economy is typically analyzed through different indicators and frameworks, including GDP (Gross Domestic Product), inflation rates, employment levels, and trade balances.

Economies can be classified into various types, such as market economies, command economies, and mixed economies, based on how resources are managed and decisions are made. The functioning of an economy is influenced by factors such as technology, consumer behavior, regulations, and international trade. Understanding the economy is crucial for assessing the overall health and sustainability of a society, as it directly affects quality of life, social welfare, and economic growth.