Lebanese Politics refers to the political system, practices, and issues within Lebanon, a country in the Middle East. It is characterized by a sectarian power-sharing system that divides political power among various religious groups, including Christians, Muslims, and Druze. This system was formalized in the National Pact of 1943, which aimed to balance representation among the diverse religious communities.
Lebanese politics is marked by a history of civil conflict, external influences, and regional tensions. The Lebanese Civil War (1975-1990) significantly shaped the political landscape, leading to various militias and foreign interventions. Post-war, the political system has struggled with issues such as corruption, governance challenges, and economic crises.
Political parties often align along sectarian lines, and electoral laws have historically favored established political elites, complicating reforms. Lebanon’s political dynamics are also influenced by relationships with neighboring countries and wider regional conflicts, particularly involving Syria and Iran.
Overall, Lebanese politics represents a complex interplay of culture, history, and power, reflecting the country’s unique diversity and the challenges of achieving stable governance.