Spanish Law refers to the legal system governing Spain, which is characterized by a combination of statutory law, case law, and customary law. It is anchored in the Spanish Constitution of 1978, which establishes the principles of the rule of law and the democratic framework within which legal matters are addressed. The legal system is unified, meaning that it applies uniformly across the entire country, although there are distinct legal systems for certain autonomous communities.
Key components of Spanish Law include civil law, criminal law, administrative law, and commercial law. The judiciary is independent, with a Supreme Court at its apex. The Spanish legal framework also reflects influences from regional laws, European Union law, and international treaties. Furthermore, Spanish Law emphasizes fundamental rights and liberties, aligning with European human rights standards. The governance of law in Spain involves various procedures for the administration of justice, including civil and criminal processes, which are designed to uphold the legal rights of individuals and entities within the jurisdiction.
Spain implements stricter road safety regulations to reduce alcohol-related accidents, effective by 2025. New blood alcohol limit set at 0.2 grams per liter for all drivers, lowering from previous allowances.…